See opoka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zawada"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *o(b)poka, rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *o(b)pokati → popękać na całej powierzchni, rozpadać się na kawałki"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opokę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoką",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoko",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opok",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podłoże"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skała"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
},
{
"text": "zob. też Opoka (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opoka polskości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tradycjonalizmu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nadziei"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opokowy"
},
{
"word": "opoczysty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", 2014-10-06, rudaslaska.pl."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, co daje komuś lub czemuś przetrwanie, wsparcie"
],
"id": "pl-opoka-pl-noun-XkcY9Mpj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Biblia Tysiąclecia, Pwt 32, 13",
"text": "[…] Na wyżyny świata go wyprowadził i żywił bogactwami pola. Pozwolił mu miód wysysać ze skały i oliwę z najtwardszej opoki […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skaliste podłoże"
],
"id": "pl-opoka-pl-noun-q6KxFmvl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W Polsce opoki są pospolite w osadach górnej kredy pozakarpackiej, zaś opoki lekkie występują na Wyżynie Lubelskiej i w obrzeżeniu Gór Świętokrzyskich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"skała mieszana, zbudowana głównie z krzemionki i węglanu wapnia"
],
"id": "pl-opoka-pl-noun-KjS3RMAx",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostoja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podpora"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oparcie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "filar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bastion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opoka"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przeszkoda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zawada"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *o(b)poka, rzecz. odczas. od prasł. *o(b)pokati → popękać na całej powierzchni, rozpadać się na kawałki"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opokę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoką",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoko",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opok",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opokom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opokami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opokach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opoki",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podłoże"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "skała"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "zwykle w lp"
},
{
"text": "zob. też Opoka (ujednoznacznienie) w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "opoka polskości"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tradycjonalizmu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nadziei"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opokowy"
},
{
"word": "opoczysty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", 2014-10-06, rudaslaska.pl."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, co daje komuś lub czemuś przetrwanie, wsparcie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"literary",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Biblia Tysiąclecia, Pwt 32, 13",
"text": "[…] Na wyżyny świata go wyprowadził i żywił bogactwami pola. Pozwolił mu miód wysysać ze skały i oliwę z najtwardszej opoki […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skaliste podłoże"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W Polsce opoki są pospolite w osadach górnej kredy pozakarpackiej, zaś opoki lekkie występują na Wyżynie Lubelskiej i w obrzeżeniu Gór Świętokrzyskich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"skała mieszana, zbudowana głównie z krzemionki i węglanu wapnia"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"geology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-opoka.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ostoja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podpora"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oparcie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "filar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bastion"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opoka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opoka meaning in język polski (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.